Workplace Ethnography File (W.E.)*

© 2008 Randy Hodson, including all links, data files, and attachments.

Professor Randy Hodson
Department of Sociology
Ohio State University
Columbus, OH 43210
(614) 292-8951
Randy Hodson's Homepage

Workplace Ethnography (W.E.) Homepage

For comments on or additions to this list write: hodson.8@osu.edu

The following list of organizational ethnographies have been content coded for approximately
150 organizational, workforce, human relations, and management variables.  Each case is based on:
(1) sustained direct observation of at least 6 months, (2) a focus on a single organization or a
small set of organizations, and (3) a focus on a specific group of workers within the
organization.  N = 212 total cases.



Applebaum, Herbert.  1981.  Royal Blue, the Culture of Construction Workers.  New York:  Holt.

Balzer, Richard.  1976.  Clockwork:  Life in and Outside an American Factory.  Garden City, NY:  Doubleday.

Becker, Howard, B. Geer, E.C. Hughes, and A. Strauss.  1961.  Boys in White:  Student Culture in Medical School.  Chicago:  University of Chicago Press.

Barker, James R.  1999.  The Discipline of Teamwork:  Participation and Concertive Control.  Thousand Oaks, CA:  Sage.

Besser, Terry L.  1996.  Team Toyota:  Transplanting the Toyota Culture to the Camry Plant in Kentucky.  Albany:  State University of New York Press.

Beynon, Huw.  1972.  Perceptions of Work:  Variations Within a Factory.  London:  Cambridge University Press.

Beynon, Huw.  1975.  Working for Ford.  East Ardsley, England: E.P. Publishing.

Biggart, Nicole.  1989.  Charismatic Capitalism:  Direct Selling Organizations in America.  Chicago:  University of Chicago Press.

Blau, Peter M.  1963/1955.  The Dynamics of Bureaucracy:  The Study of Interpersonal Relations in Two Government Agencies.  Chicago:  University of Chicago Press.  “state JTPA” and “federal legal enforcement”

Bosk, Charles.  1979.  Forgive and Remember.  Chicago:  University of Chicago.

Bosk, Charles.  1992.  All God's Mistakes:  Genetic Counseling in a Pediatric Hospital.  Chicago:  University of Chicago Press.

Bruckert, Chris.  2002.  Taking It Off, Putting It On:  Women Working in Strip Clubs.  Toronto:  Canadian Scholar's Press. 

Burawoy, Michael.  1979.  Manufacturing Consent.  Chicago:  University of Chicago Press.

Burris, Beverly H.  1983.  No Room at the Top:  Underemployment and Alienation in the Corporation.  New York:  Praeger.

Butcher, David. 1980.  The Trawlermen.  Reading, England:  Tops'l Books.

Butcher, David.  1979.  The Driftermen.  Reading, England:  Tops'l Books.

Cassell, Joan.  1991.  Expected Miracles:  Surgeons at Work.  Philadelphia:  Temple University Press.

Cavendish, Ruth.  1982.  Women on the Line.  Boston, MA:  Routledge and Kegan Paul.

Chetkovich, Carol.  1997.  Real Heat:  Gender and Race in the Urban Fire Service.  New Brunswick, N.J.:  Rutgers University Press.

Cherry, Mike.  1974.  On High Steel:  The Education of an Ironworker.  New York:  Quadrangle.

Chinoy, Ely.  1955.  Automobile Workers and the American Dream.  Garden City, NY:  Doubleday.

Clawson, Augusta.  1944.  Shipyard Diary of a Woman Welder.  New York: Penguin.

Cock, Jacklyn.  1989.  Maids and Madams:  Domestic Workers under Apartheid.  London:  Women's Press.

Cole, Robert E.  1971.  Japanese Blue Collar:  The Changing Tradition.  Berkeley:  University of California Press.  “skilled tool and die makers” and “semi- and unskilled helpers”

Constable, Nicole.  1997.  Maid to Order in Hong Kong:  Stories of Filipina Workers.  Ithaca, NY:  Cornell University Press.

Cressey, Peter.  1985.  Just Managing:  Authority and Democracy in Industry.  Philadelphia:  Open University Press. “whiskey,” “electronics,” “fork lift manufacture,” “foundry,” “banking” and “beer”

Crosset, Todd W.  1995.  Outsiders in the Clubhouse:  The World of Women's Professional Golf. Albany:  State University of New York Press.

Crozier, Michel.  1971.  The World of the Office Worker (translated by David Landau).  Chicago:  University of Chicago Press.

Dalton, Melville.  1959.  Men Who Manage.  New York:  Wiley.

Devinatz, Victor G.  1999.   High Tech Betrayal:  Working and Organizing on the Shop Floor.  East Lansing:  Michigan University Press.

Diamond, Timothy.  1992.  Making Gray Gold:  Narratives of Nursing Home Care.  Chicago:  University of Chicago Press. 

DiFazio, William.  1985.  Longshoremen:  Community and Resistance on the Brooklyn Waterfront.  South Hadley, MA:  Bergin & Garvey.

Ditton, Jason.  1977.  Part-Time Crime:  An Ethnography of Fiddling and Pilferage.  Macmillan.

Drori, Israel.  2000.  The Seam Line:  Arab Workers and Jewish Managers in the Israeli Textile Industry.  Stanford:  Stanford University Press.

Durand, Jean Pierre and Nicholas Hatzfeld.  2003.  Living Labour:  Life on the Line at Peugeot France (translated by Dafydd Roberts).  Basingstoke:  Palgrave Macmillan.  “Habillage Caisse” and “Montage Voiture” 

Edelman, Birgitta.  1997.  Shunters at Work: Creating a World in a Railway YardStockholm:  Department of Social Anthropology, University of Stockholm.

Fine, Gary Alan.  1996.  Kitchens:  The Culture of Restaurant Work.  Chicago:  University of Chicago Press.  “La Pomme de Terre,” “Owl's Nest,” “Stan's Steakhouse” and “Blakemore”

Fink, Deborah.  1998.  Cutting into the Meatpacking Line:  Workers and Change in the Rural Midwest.  Chapel Hill:  University of North Carolina Press. 

Finlay, William.  1988.  Work on the Waterfront:  Worker Power and Technological Change in a West Coast Port.  Philadelphia:  Temple University Press.

Foster, Charles.  1969.  Building with Men.  London:  Tavistock.

Friedland, William H.  1971.  Migrant:  Agricultural Workers in America's Northeast.  New York:  Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

Foner, Nancy.  1994.  The Caregiving Dilemma:  Work in an American Nursing Home.  Berkeley:  University of California Press.

Fox, Renee C.  1959.  Experiment Perilous:  Physicians and Patients Facing the Unknown.  Glencoe, IL: The Free Press. 

Gamst, Frederick C.  1980.  The Hoghead:  An Industrial Ethnology of the Locomotive Engineer.  New York:  Holt Rinehart and Winston.

Gatta, Mary Lizabeth.  2001.  Juggling Food and Feelings:  Emotional Balance in the Workplace.   Lanham, MD:  Lexington.

Germain, Carol P. Hanley.  1979.  The Cancer Unit: An Ethnography. Wakefield MA:  Nursing Resources.  “nurses” and “doctors”

Gouldner, Alvin W.  1964.  Patterns of Industrial Bureaucracy.  New York:  Free Press. “miners” and “gypsum plant”

Graham, Laurie.  1995.  On the Line at Subaru-Isuzu.  Ithaca, NY:  Industrial and Labor Relations Press.

Greenberg, Edward S.  1986.  Workplace Democracy.  Ithaca, NY:  Cornell University Press.

Greene, Anne-Marie.  2001.  Voices from the Shopfloor:  Dramas of the Employment Relationship.  Burlington, VT:  Ashgate. 

Grenier, Guillermo J.  1988.  Inhuman Relations:  Quality Circles and Anti-Unionism in American Industry.  Philadelphia:  Temple University Press.

Gyllenhammar, Pehr G.  1977.  People at Work.  Reading, MA.: Addison-Wesley. “Kalmar,” “Skovde” and “Torslanda”

Haas, J.  1987.  Becoming Doctors:  The Adoption of a Cloak of Competence.  Greenwich, CN:  JAI Press. 

Halle, David.  1984.  America's Working Man.  Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Hamper, Ben.  1991.  Rivethead:  Tales from the Assembly Line.  New York:  Warner.

Haraszti, Miklos.  1978.  A Worker in a Worker's State.  New York:  Universe Books.

Harris, Rosemary.  1987.  Power and Powerlessness in Industry. London:  Tavistock.

Hill, Stephen.  1976.  The Dockers:  Class and Tradition in London.  London:  Heinemann.

Hodgson, Richard C., Daniel J. Levinson, and Abraham Zalenik.  1965.  The Executive Role Constellation:  An Analysis of Personality and Role Relations in Management.  Boston:  Harvard University Press. 

House, J.D.  1977.  Contemporary Entrepreneurs:  The Sociology of Residential Real Estate Agents.  Westport, CN:  Greenwood Press.

Howarth, Glennys.  1996.  Last Rites:  The Work of the Modern Funeral Director.  Amityville, N.Y.:  Baywood.

Hsiung, Ping-Chun.  1996.  Living Rooms as Factories:  Class, Gender, and the Satellite Factory Industry in Taiwan.  Philadelphia:  Temple University Press.

Huws, Ursula.  1984.  The Homeworkers' New Technology and the Changing Location of White-Collar Work.  London:  Low Pay Unit.

Jackall, Robert.  1978.  Workers in a Labyrinth:  Jobs and Survival in a Bank Bureaucracy.  Montclair, NJ:  Allanheld and Osmun.  “functional management,” “authoritarian management,” and “enlightened management”

Jackall, Robert.  1988.  Moral Mazes:  The World of Corporate Managers.  New York:  Oxford University.  “Weft Textiles” and “Alchemy Chemicals”

Joffe, Carole.  1986.  The Regulation of Sexuality:  Experiences of Family Planning Workers.  Philadelphia:  Temple University Press.  

Johnson, Paula J. (ed).  1988.  Working the Water:  The Commercial Fisheries of Maryland's Patuxent River.  Charlottesville, VA:  Calvert Marine Museum and the University Press of Virginia. “oyster shuckers”

Juravich, Tom.  1985.  Chaos on the Shop Floor:  A Worker's View of Quality, Productivity, and Management.  Philadelphia:  Temple University Press.

Kamata, Satoshi.  1982.  Japan in the Passing Lane.  New York:  Pantheon Books.  Translated by Tatsuru Akimoto.

Kanter, Rosabeth Moss.  1977.  Men and Women of the Corporation.  New York: Basic Books.  “clerical” and “managers”

Kapferer, Bruce.  1972.  Strategy and Transaction in an African Factory: African Workers and Indian Management in a Zambian Town.  Manchester:  Manchester University Press.

Katz, Pearl.  1999.  The Scalpel's Edge:  The Culture of Surgeons.  Boston:  Allyn and Bacon.

Kesselman, Amy.  1990.  Fleeting Opportunities:  Women Shipyard Workers in Portland and Vancouver During WWII and Reconversion.  Albany, NY:  SUNY Press.

Kidder, Tracy.  1981.  The Soul of a New Machine.  Boston:  Little, Brown.

Kunda, Gideon.  1992.  Engineering Culture:  Control and Commitment in a High-Tech Corporation.  Philadelphia:  Temple University Press.

Kusterer, Kenneth.  1978.  Know-How on the Job:  The Important Working Knowledge of 'Unskilled' Workers.  Boulder, CO:                Westview. “bank tellers” and “container manufacturing”

Lawson, Helene M.  2000.  Ladies on the Lot:  Women, Car Sales and the Pursuit of the American Dream.  Rowman and Littlefield.

Latour, Bruno. and Steve Woolgar.  1986.  Laboratory Life:  The Construction of Scientific Facts.  Princeton:  Princeton University Press.

Lee, Ching Kwan.  1998.  Gender and the South China Miracle:  Two Worlds of Factory Women.  Berkeley:  University of California Press. “Shenzhen” and “Hong Kong

Leidner, Robin.  1993.  Fast Food, Fast Talk:  Service Work and the Routinization of Everyday Life.  Berkeley:  University of California Press.  “McDonald's” and “Combined Insurance”

Linhart, Robert.  1981.  The Assembly Line.  Amherst:  University of Massachusetts Press.

Lloyd, Timothy C. and Mullen, Patrick, B.  1990.  Lake Erie Fishermen:  Work Identity and Tradition.  Urbana, IL:  University of Illinois Press.

Lo, Jeannie.  1990.  Office Ladies/Factory Women:  Life and Work at a Japanese Factory.  Armonk, NY:  M. E. Sharpe, Inc.  “office” and “factory”

Lombard, George Francis Fabyan.  1955.  Behavior in a Selling Group:  A Case Study of Interpersonal Relations in a Department Store.  Boston:  Harvard University Graduate School of Business Administration.

Lupton, Tom.  1963.  On the Shop Floor:  Two Studies of Workshop Organization and Output.  New York:  Pergamon Press. “garment manufacture” and “electrical manufacture”

Mannon, James M.  1991.  Emergency Encounters: EMTs and Their Work.  Boston:  Jones and Bartlett.  “EMT's” and “paramedics”

Mansbridge, Jane.  1980.  Beyond Adversary Democracy.  New York:  Basic.

Mars, Gerald and Michael Nicod.  1984.  The World of Waiters.  London:  George Allen and Unwin.  “53 employees,” “35 employees,” “48 employees, 0% female,” “0% female,” and “40 employees, 40% female”

Martin, Susan Ehrlich.  1980.  Breaking and Entering: Policewomen on Patrol.  Berkeley:  University of California Press.

McCabe, Darren.  2007.  Power at Work:  How Employees Reproduce the Corporate Machine.  London:  Routledge.

McCarl, Robert.  1985.  The District of Columbia's Fire Fighters' Project:  A Case Study in Occupational Folklife.  Washington, DC:  Smithsonian Institution Press.

McNally, Fiona.  1979.  Women for Hire.  New York:  St. Martin.

Mehri, Darius.  2005.  Notes from Toyota-Land: An American Engineer in Japan.  Ithaca, NY:  Industrial and Labor Relations Press. 

Mers, Gilbert. 1988.  Working the Waterfront:  The Ups and Downs of A Rebel Longshoreman.  Austin:  University of Texas Press.

Metz, Donald L.  1981.  Running Hot:  Structure and Stress in Ambulance Work.  Cambridge, MA:  ABT Books. 

Milkman, Ruth  1997.  Farewell to the Factory:  Auto Workers in the Late Twentieth Century.  Berkeley:  University of California Press.

Miller, Gale.  1991.  Enforcing the Work Ethic:  Rhetoric and Everyday Life in a Work Incentive Program.  Albany:  State University of New York Press.

Millman, Marcia.  1976.  The Unkindest Cut:  Life in the Backrooms of Medicine.  New York:  William Morrow.

Morrill, Calvin.  1995.  The Executive Way:  Conflict Management in Corporations.  Chicago:  University of Chicago Press.  “old financial,” “independent accounting” and “toy manufacturing”

Newman, Katherine S.  1999.  No Shame in My Game:  The Working Poor in the Inner City.  New York:  Russell Sage.

Nichols, Theo.  1977.  Living with Capitalism:  Class Relations and the Modern Factory.  London:  Routledge.

Ogasawara, Yuko.  1998.  Office Ladies and Salaried Men:  Power, Gender, and Work in Japanese Companies.  Berkeley, CA:  University of California Press.

Orbach, Michael.  1977.  Hunters, Seamen and Entrepreneurs.  Berkeley:  University of California Press.

Orr, Julian.  1996.  Talking about Machines:  An Ethnography of a Modern Job.  New York:  Cornell University Press. 

Ospina, Sonia.  1996.  Illusions of Opportunity:  Employee Expectations and Workplace Inequality.  Albany, N.Y.:  State University of New York Press.  “analysts,” “clerical” and “operators”

Ouellet, Lawrence J.  1994.  Pedal to the Metal:  The Work Lives of Truckers.  Philadelphia:  Temple University Press.  “agrihaul,” “sandhaul” and “petrohaul”

Palm, Goran.  1977.  The Flight from Work.  Cambridge, England:  Cambridge University Press.

Paules, Greta Foff.  1991.  Dishing it Out:  Power and Resistance among Waitresses in a New Jersey Restaurant.  Philadelphia:  Temple University Press.  “waitresses” and “managers”

Perry, Stewart E. 1978.  San Francisco Scavengers:  Dirty Work and the Pride of Ownership.  Berkeley:  University of California Press.

Pfeffer, Richard M.  1979.  Working for Capitalism.  New York:  Columbia University Press.

Pierce, Jennifer.  1995.  Gender Trials:  Emotional Lives in Contemporary Law Firms.  Berkeley:  University of California Press.  “paralegals” and “lawyers”

Pilcher, William W.  1972.  The Portland Longshoremen:  A Dispersed  Urban Community.  New York:  Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.

Pine, Vanderlyn R.  1965.  Caretaker of the Dead:  The American Funeral Director.  New York:  Irvington.

Pollert, Anna.  1981.  Girls, Wives, Factory Lives.  London:  MacMillan.

Powell, Walter W.  1985.  Getting Into Print:  The Decision-Making Process in Scholarly Publishing.  Chicago:  University of Chicago.  “Apple” (small firm) and “Plum” (large firm)

Power-Waters, Brian.  1980.  Margin for Error?  None. Chestertown, MD:  Pierce.

Pun, Ngai.  2005.  Made in China:  Women Factory Workers in a Global Workplace.  Durham, NC:  Duke University Press. 

Reiter, Ester.  1992.  Making Fast Food:  From the Frying Pan into the Fryer.  Montreal:  McGill-Queen's University Press. 

Rinehart, James W., Christopher Huxley and David Robertson.  1997.  Just Another Car Factory?  Lean Production and Its Discontents.  Ithaca, N.Y.:  Cornell University Press. 

Roberson, James.  1998.  Japanese Working Class Lives:  An Ethnographic Study of Factory Workers.  London:  Routledge.

Roberts, Glenda.  1994.  Staying on the Line:  Blue-Collar Women in Contemporary Japan.  Honolulu:  University of Hawaii Press.

Roger, Sidney.  1983.  “American Seamen on the Hoegh Mallard.”  Pp. 1-113 in Robert Schrank (ed.), Industrial Democracy at Sea:  Authority and Democracy on a Norwegian Freighter.  Cambridge, MA:  MIT Press.

Rollins, Judith.  1985.  Between Women:  Domestics and Their Employers.  Philadelphia:  Temple University Press.

Rubinstein, Jonathan.  1973.  City Police.  New York:  Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

Rutten, Rosanne.  1982.  Women Workers of Hacienda Milagros.  Amsterdam:  Universiteit van Amsterdam.

Santino, Jack.  1989.  Miles of Smiles, Years of Struggle:  Stories of Black Pullman Porters.  Urbana, IL:  University of Illinois Press.

Savage, C. H. and George F. F. Lombard.  1986.  Sons of the Machine.  Cambridge, MA:  MIT Press. “tableware, la Blanca,” “tableware, Santuario” and “men's suits”

Scott, Andrew.  1994.  Willing Slaves?  British Workers under Human Resource Management.  Cambridge:  Cambridge University Press.  “food factory,” “cookie factory” and “chocolate factory”

Seider, Maynard,  1984.  A Year in the Life of a Factory.  San Pedro, CA:  Singlejack Books.

Sherman, Rachel.  2007.  Class Acts:  Work in Luxury Hotels.  Berkeley: University of California Press. “Luxury Garden” and “Royal Court

Simonds, Wendy.  1996.  Abortion at Work:  Ideology and Practice in a Feminist Clinic.  New Brunswick, NJ:  Rutgers University Press.

Smigel, Erwin O.  1969.  The Wall Street Lawyer: Professional Organizational Man?  New York:  Free Press.

Smith, Vicki.  1990.  Managing in the Corporate Interest:  Control and Resistance in an American Bank.  Berkeley:  University of California Press. “branch banking,” “systems management” and “credit card”

Spencer, Charles.  1977.  Blue Collar:  An Internal Examination of the Workplace.  Chicago:  Lakeside Press.

Spradley, James P. and Brenda J. Mann.  1975.  The Cocktail Waitress: Woman's Work in a Man's World.  New York: Wiley.

Street, Annette Fay.  1992.  Inside Nursing: A Critical Ethnography of Clinical Nursing Practice.  Albany, NY:  State University of New York Press. 

Stross, Randall E.  2001.  eBoys:  The First Inside Account of Venture Capitalists at Work.  New York:  Ballantine.

Swerdlow, Marian.  1998.  Underground Women:  My Four Years as a New York City Subway Conductor.  Philadelphia:  Temple University Press.  4 years of personal experience in New York. 

Theberge, Nancy.  2000.  Higher Goals:  Women's Ice Hockey and the Politics of Gender.  Albany:  State University of New York Press.

Traweek, Sharon.  1988.  Beamtimes and Lifetimes:  The World of High Energy Physics.  Cambridge, Massachusetts:  Harvard University Press.  U.S. composite case”

Tucker, James.  1999.  The Therapeutic Corporation.  New York:  Oxford University Press.

Turner, Steve.  1980.  Night Shift in a Pickle Factory.  San Pedro, CA:  Singlejack Books.

Vecsey, George.  1974.  One Sunset a Week:  The Story of a Coal Miner.  New York:  E.P. Dutton.

Vincent, Claude L.  1979.  Policeman.  Toronto:  Gage.

Wah, Wong Heung.  1999.  Japanese Bosses, Chinese Workers:  Power and Control in a Hong Kong Megastore.  Honolulu:  University of Hawaii Press.  “Chinese workers” and “Japanese bosses”

Wajcman, Judy.  1983.  Women in Control:  Dilemmas of a Workers' Co-operative.  New York, NY:  St. Martin's Press.

Walker, Charles R.  [1977] 1957.  Toward the Automatic Factory:  A Case Study of Men and Machines.  New Haven, CN:  Yale University Press.

Walker, Charles R., Robert H. Guest and Arthur N. Turner.  [1987] 1956.  The Foreman on the Assembly Line.  Cambridge:  Harvard University Press.

Walker, Charles R., and Robert H. Guest.  1952.  The Man on the Assembly Line.  Cambridge:  Harvard University Press.

Watson, Tony.  1994.  In Search of Management.  London:  Routledge.

Wedderburn, Dorothy.  1972.  Workers' Attitudes and Technology. London:  Cambridge University Press. “process workers A,” “process workers B & C,” “machine operators C” and “boilmakers”

Weinberg, Dana Beth.  2004.  Code Green: Money-Driven Hospitals and the Dismantling of Nursing.   Ithaca, NY:  Industrial and Labor Relations Press. 

Westwood, Sallie.  1982.  All Day, Every Day:  Factory and Family in the Making of Women's Lives.  London:  Pluto Press.

Whyte, William Foote.  1948.  Human Relations in the Restaurant Industry.  New York:  McGraw Hill. 

Williams, Bruce B.  1987.  Black Workers in an Industrial Suburb:  The Struggle Against Discrimination.  New Brunswick, NJ:  Rutgers University Press.

Williams, Claire.  1981.  Open Cut:  The Working Class in an Australian Mining Town.  Boston, MA:  Allen and Unwin.

Wilkinson-Weber, Clare M.  1999.   Embroidering Lives:  Women's Work in the Lucknow Embroidery Industry.  Albany, NY:  State University of New York Press.

Wolcott, Harry F.  1973.  The Man in the Principal's Office.  New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

Zell, Deone.  1997.  Changing by Design:  Organizational Innovation at Hewlett-Packard.  Ithaca, NY:  Industrial and Labor Relations Press.  “engineers in Santa Clara

Zimmer, Lynn.  1986.  Women Guarding Men.  Chicago:  University of Chicago Press.

Zussman, Robert.  1992.  Intensive Care:  Medical Ethics and the Medical Profession.  Chicago:  University of Chicago Press.

Zussman, Robert.  1985.  Mechanics of the Middle Class:  Work and Politics among American Engineers.  Berkeley, CA:  University of California Press.  “Precision Metals” and “Contronics”


* This material is based on work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant 0112434.  Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the Principal Investigator and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.